beijing is a metropolis in northern china and the capital of the people's republic of china. it is one of the four municipalities of the prc, which are equivalent to provinces in china's administrative structure. beijing is one of the four great ancient capitals of china.

the municipality of beijing borders hebei province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and tianjin municipality to the southeast.

beijing is china's second largest city, after shanghai.

beijing is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. it is also the focal point of many international flights to china. beijing is recognised as the political, educational, and cultural center of the people's republic of china, while shanghai and hong kong predominate in economic fields. the city hosted the 2008 olympic games.

北京介绍的作文篇2

故宫是是世界上最大而且保存最完整的宫殿。

故宫又叫紫禁城，是明清两代皇帝上朝和居住、生活的地方。共有8700多间房间。设想一个人一天参观一个房间，要花三十年才能走完呢！

太和殿试中轴线上最大的宫殿。远远望去，金色的瓦，红色的墙，汉白玉的基座，在蓝天白云下显得高大雄伟、金碧辉煌。走进一看，只见柱子上、门窗上到处雕刻着腾云驾雾的龙。这是皇帝尊贵的象征，在古时候是不允许出现在普通的建筑上的。让我印象最深的是一块铺在台阶上得龙云石，长十几米，宽3米，重2500多吨。这么大这么重的一块石头，是怎么运过来的呢？聪明的古代劳动人民想出了一个好办法：冬天，北京天气很冷，水在室外一下就结成了冰。他们就在运输的道路上，每隔几百米挖一口井啊，把井里的水洒到地上、石头上，过一会儿，就结成了冰。路面和石头只见就会变得很光滑了，然后再绑上绳子，成千上万的人拉着绳子，慢慢地就把石头拖到了这里。

出了故宫，我们就登上了对面的景山，在高处远眺故宫的全景。原来，我们刚才从上午九点到下午二点花了五小时才走了中轴线那一小部分，东西两面还有许多的地方我们没有去，故宫真大啊！

故宫真是中国人民的骄傲！

北京介绍的作文篇3

故宫位于北京市城中心，也叫“紫禁城”。这里曾经居住过24个皇帝，是公园1368至1911年的皇宫，现在还叫做“故宫博物馆。”

故宫是中国现存最大，且最完整的古建筑群，总面积达72万多平方米，有宫殿宫室990多间，被称为“殿首之海”。不管是平面布局，还是立体效果，在形式上的宏伟堂皇，都堪称无与伦比的佳作。

故宫的四个城角都有精巧玲珑的角楼，建造精巧美观，宫城周围环绕着搞10米，长340米的宫墙，墙外还有52米宽的护城河呢十分雄伟气魄！

目前，故宫中收藏了大量古代的艺术珍品，据统计，收藏数量共达1052633件，占中国文物总数的六分之一，是中国收藏文物罪丰富的一间博物馆，同时也是世界著名的古代文化艺术博物馆，其中，很多文物是绝无仅有的无价之宝。

故宫，由朱棣皇亲自策划营建。现存规模宏大，构造规模宏大，构造严谨，装饰精美，文物众多，在中国古建筑中是绝无仅有的，是世界著名的皇宫建筑群。

故宫文物分为宫廷原状和古代艺术量大陈列体系，先后布置了51个原状陈列，真实性非常高，建立了十余个专馆，先后举办了各种展览数百余次，欧、亚、美、澳、非五大洲展览书多次，宣传中国灿烂的古代文化艺术传统，促进与世界各国的文化交流。

北京介绍的作文篇4

this is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city. it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today. beijing forbidden city is the head of the world's top five palace. the forbidden city was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi. north to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. and the area of about 725,000 square meters. the imperial palace has 8704 rooms. in 1987 the forbidden city was recognized a world cultural legacy.

it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng (purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan (north star) . the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace. because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. in folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu pass. here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. the word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

the forbidden city is rectangular in shape. it is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. it has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. a 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. there are four entrances into the city: the meridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate (gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate (gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate (western flowery gate ) to the west, the donghua (eastern flowery gate) to the east.

manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the forbidden city. a total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. marble was quarried from fangshan country mount pan in jixian county in hebei province. granite was quarried in quyang county in hebei province. paving blocks were fired in kilns in suzhou in southern china. bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in shandong province. timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

北京介绍的作文篇5

as the capital of the people‘s republic of china, beijing is the nation‘s political, economic, cultural and educational center as well as being the most important center in china for international trade and communications. it has been the heart and soul of politics and society throughout its long history. by the time of the warring states period (476 bc - 221 bc), it was serving as the capital of the yan kingdom.

because of its role in the life and growth of china, there is an unequalled wealth available for travelers to discover as you explore beijing‘s ancient past and enjoy its exciting 21st century world. in 2008 when beijing hosts the olympic games, beijing will show the world something so special that everyone will be awestruck by beijing‘s latest accomplishments combined with its ancient history.

北京介绍的作文篇6

北京是我们的首都，也是象征祖国生命的城市，那里有许多古代建筑，让我感受到了我国历史文化的悠远和祖国的强大！

雄伟的天安门，壮观的长城，让人感叹的圆明圆，金碧辉煌的故宫，人山人海的王府井步行街，都让人留恋忘返！

我印象最深的是辉煌的故宫。这里有许多有意思的事，我从来都没有听说过。故宫是在公元1368年建成的，这里居住过24位清朝皇帝，我感觉里面最漂亮的就是太和殿、乾清宫和午门。

午门是紫禁城的正门，是最大最雄伟最华丽的入口，也是通往紫禁城的主要城门。此门居中向阳，位当子午，故命名午门，又称玉凤楼。午门的门楼边有两座阙亭，内设钟鼓，何时击鼓都有规定。

通过午门进入紫禁城有严格的规定，当中的正门平时只有皇帝才能出入，皇帝大婚时，皇后可以进一次，殿试考中状元、榜眼、探花的三个人可以从此门出宫一次。在清代，文武大臣出入左侧门，宗室王公出入右侧门。皇帝在午门外广场杖打犯有过失的大臣。

太和殿是紫禁城中的“至尊金殿”，即大家所称的“金銮宝殿”，这里是皇帝举行重大朝典之地。初建于明永乐十八年（1402年），初名奉天殿。这个大殿有72条支柱，分6排支撑着屋顶，门窗上有云和金龙的浮雕。

乾清宫建筑规模为内廷之首，作为明代皇帝的寝宫，共有14位皇帝在这居住过，这是皇帝批阅奏章的重要场所！

其实给我触动最大的是放在每一个大殿外两侧的很大的“铜缸”，第一眼看到的是缸周围一道道的划痕，我以为原来就是这样的，也没多想。听导游叔叔讲，这里的每一个“铜缸”本来是很漂亮的，外面都有一层厚厚的镀金，八国联军侵入北京后，本打算将这些“铜缸”都搬回自己的国家的，但是因为太重了，没法运输，它们就用刺刀将外面的镀金一刀一刀的刮掉带走。虽然现在没有再进行任何的美化，但还是要摆放在这里，就是要警示我们每一个中国人，勿忘国耻，也让我知道了“少年强、则国强”这句话的意义，我一定要努力学习，让自己成为一个有用的人。

看了这么多历史遗产，我更加热爱我的祖国！

北京介绍的作文篇7

“各位旅客，从郑州通往北京的列车已经出发了，请您尽快入座。”现在的我们是一名导游，我们在带领我们的旅游团前往故宫，现在我们正在通往北京的列车上！“

列车经过几个小时的行驶，终于到了我们梦寐以求的首都——北京，当时天色已经暗了起来，北京就成了灯的海洋，摩天大楼上闪烁的灯光，像五颜六色的烟火洒满人间。马路上一串串明亮的.车灯，如同闪光的长河奔，川流不息。高楼大厦的霓虹灯光彩夺目，热情欢迎来自五洲四海的游客。我们到达指定的酒店酒店住下，我们催促他们尽快睡觉，因为明天我们要去故宫开始我们新的一天了！

来北京的第二天，我们带着我们的旅游团吃完早餐之后就高兴的来到了故宫门前付了票，立刻就进去了，一进门我们就开始讲解：”故宫，即在封建王朝统治结束的时候前王朝皇帝所居住工作的宫殿建筑群，现多指北京故宫博物院，故宫位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首（北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫），故宫旧称紫禁城，是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”，故宫占地72万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积15.5万平方米，为一长方形城池，四角矗立、风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华……“走了很长的路，大家都不想走了，我们只能让他们在椅子上休息一会，”好了，该走了。“我们的一声令下，大家都站了起来，跟着我们参观其他的”古董“，故宫占地72万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积15.5万平方米……

游玩了故宫，我们就来到了酒店，虽然一天下来累得精疲力尽，但我们收获了很多！

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